{"id":6542,"date":"2016-03-30T12:40:28","date_gmt":"2016-03-30T20:40:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rifters.com\/crawl\/?p=6542"},"modified":"2016-03-30T13:19:01","modified_gmt":"2016-03-30T21:19:01","slug":"of-mice-and-men-and-magneto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rifters.com\/crawl\/?p=6542","title":{"rendered":"Of Mice, and Men, and Magneto."},"content":{"rendered":"

So lookee here<\/a> (or here<\/a>, for popsci coverage). Researchers out of the University of Virginia have successfully controlled behavior in mice\u2014 possibly instilled True Happiness, although it’s impossible to be sure about another being’s inner emotional state\u2014 using controlled magnetic fields. By hacking into the reward centers of the rodent brain they induced the little guys to assemble on command, drew them to any spot where critical lines of force brought down the rapture. (It’s a little like the “wirehead” tech that Louis Wu became addicted to in Larry Niven’s Ringworld books. Only wireless.) Faster than drugs, deeper than optogenetics, more precise than that run-of-the-mill transcranial magnetic stimulation that induces night terrors and “sensed presence”, the new technique represents “the first demonstration of bona fide magnetic control of the nervous system.”<\/p>\n

\"A<\/a>

Meet Magneto2.0<\/p><\/div>\n

Wheeler et al <\/em>rhapsodize about the benefits such methods will ultimately confer. A real boon to research, they say. A way to “better understand neural development, function and pathology.”<\/p>\n

Meanwhile the US government is doing its damnedest to force the whole tech industry to break its own encryption. (Don’t breathe easy just because the spooks have backed off<\/a> on the Apple case; they’ve already got their legal judgment and<\/em> their cracked iPhone. Remember those heartfelt, wide-eyed assurances that we only want to look inside this one, tewwowist phone, how could anyone object to weakening the security on this single, solitary tewwowist phone?<\/em> Just kidding! The DOJ have served notice that henceforth the entire tech industry is their bitch<\/a> and can be commanded to unlock anything at any time, with or without cooperation from “the relevant parties”.)<\/p>\n

I don’t know if anyone has drawn a line between these two developments, between happy mice and gloating spooks. To me, that line is drawn in neon.<\/p>\n

It’s probably too early to worry about the Magneto tech just yet. It doesn’t work on any old field mouse; the critters have to be genetically tweaked beforehand, their very brain cells reshaped for increased sensitivity to magnetic fields. They had to retcon a whole new set of switches to control ion channels in the brain. The same invasive molecular reconstruction would have to be performed on people before evil government agencies could take over our nervous systems. Relieved sigh, right?<\/p>\n

Then again, why wouldn’t evil government agencies just go right ahead and mandate such measures in the name of Security?<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

Our watchers employ a wonderful sort of doublethink to extend their reach: they pretend that nothing has changed, then grab more power by arguing that everything has. Why, we’ve<\/em> always been able to tap people’s phones, or tail them, or bug their apartments: how is sifting through email and using face-recognition algos any different?<\/em><\/p>\n

The fallacy, of course, is the ease with which one can indiscriminately surveil millions today, versus yesterday’s difficulty in targeting high-value suspects and following them around town in a van with fake FTD logos on the side. Governments and spooks want you to believe that a fishing rod equals a drift net, and they’re hoping you won’t notice that 99% of their haul is by-catch.<\/p>\n

\"Trust<\/a>

Trust him.<\/p><\/div>\n

Of course, they’re just as ready to exploit the opposite rationale: OMG terrorists and child molesters are everywhere exploiting webcams and end-to-end encryption in ways that have never been done before! We need more power to combat this unprecedented and existential threat! <\/em>The problem with that<\/em> being\u2014 as I’ve argued before<\/a>\u2014 that the moment you accept mass online surveillance because horrible things happen to innocent children on the Internet<\/em>, you pretty much have to let Big Brother install cameras in private bathrooms and bedrooms because horrible things happen to innocent children there, too. I’d be tempted to call it “Mission Creep”, were it not for the fact that mission creep is something that happens inadvertently and this whole panopticon project is so damn deliberate<\/em>.<\/p>\n

We can already see it happening with the ambulatory computers we drive around in. A Rand report<\/a> from last year\u2014 on a workshop\u00a0 exploring the use of future tech by law enforcement\u2014 stirred up a blizzard of online commentary thanks to a scenario about Law Enforcement remotely commandeering driverless vehicles. Workshop participants apparently regarded such interfaces as “low” priority”. Still. We’re talking about people who reserve the right to Stingray your cell phone conversations and read your emails without a warrant. We’re talking about people who can prevent you, without explanation or recourse, from getting on an airplane to go visit your mum. People who seem curiously immune to indictment no matter how many unarmed black people they kill. It’s difficult to imagine such folks walking away from the power to remote-control your car from the comfort of their dashboards. Hell, thanks to OnStar, they’ve been remotely shutting down drivered<\/em> vehicles since 2009<\/a>. And how can we stop suspected terrorists from flying, yet draw the line at ground-based travel? Does anyone honestly think that evildoers never drive<\/em> to the scene of their evil deeds?<\/p>\n

Of course, evildoers sometimes walk, too.<\/p>\n

*<\/p>\n

\"Come<\/a>

Come on in. If you’ve got nothing to hide, you’ve got nothing to fear.<\/p><\/div>\n

You can see where I’m going with this.<\/p>\n

One line in particular jumped out at me while reading Wheeler et al<\/em><\/a>: their description of Magneto2.0 as “a prototype for a class of magnetogenetic remote controlled actuators.” They targeted the striatum\u2014 a central element of the brain’s reward system\u2014 but they could have just as easily gone after the motor strip, provoked a case of alien-paw syndrome instead of a dopamine high. A few years down the road, they might be able to run the motor systems of those mice as easily as the LAPD runs other people’s self-driving 2022 Teslas.<\/p>\n

Of course, if you were going to scale up to humans you’d need to tweak our genes first. That’s not as big a barrier as you might think, it’s not like you have to raise the new flesh from embryos or anything.\u00a0 Wheeler and his buddies\u00a0<\/em>used adult mice, injected their customized genes directly into the brain using a virus as a carrier.<\/p>\n

And if we can’t handle the inoculation of a few million North Americans, what the hell is all that vaccination infrastructure for?<\/p>\n

Evildoers fly to their targets, so we keep them from flying. If they ride overland to their targets we take control of their vehicles, keep them from riding; it’s the same thing. If they walk<\/em> to their targets\u2014 if they disobey a lawful command, try to run\u2014 well, how can we stop suspected terrorists from driving, yet draw the line at arms and legs?<\/p>\n

Police have always had the right to immobilize suspects, tackle them physically, restrain<\/em> them. For the good of society.<\/p>\n

It’s the same thing, right?<\/p>\n

William Gibson was right. The street finds its own uses for things.<\/p>\n

Of course, so does the state.<\/p>\n

It would not behoove us to forget that.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

So lookee here (or here, for popsci coverage). Researchers out of the University of Virginia have successfully controlled behavior in mice\u2014 possibly instilled True Happiness, although it’s impossible to be sure about another being’s inner emotional state\u2014 using controlled magnetic fields. By hacking into the reward centers of the rodent brain they induced the little […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,10,55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-just-putting-it-out-there","category-neuro","category-the-state"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rifters.com\/crawl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rifters.com\/crawl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rifters.com\/crawl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rifters.com\/crawl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rifters.com\/crawl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6542"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/www.rifters.com\/crawl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6542\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6562,"href":"https:\/\/www.rifters.com\/crawl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6542\/revisions\/6562"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rifters.com\/crawl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rifters.com\/crawl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rifters.com\/crawl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}