{"id":273,"date":"2009-02-08T18:30:02","date_gmt":"2009-02-09T02:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rifters.com\/crawl\/?p=273"},"modified":"2009-02-08T18:43:47","modified_gmt":"2009-02-09T02:43:47","slug":"ass-covering-imitates-life","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rifters.com\/crawl\/?p=273","title":{"rendered":"Ass-Covering Imitates Life"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Way back when I was writing <em>Maelstrom<\/em>, a micobiologist ex-prof of mine asked about this \u03b2ehemoth microbe I was inventing: how, he wondered, could it subvert the signal molecules on the cytoplasmic side of the vesicle so that the vesicles wouldn&#8217;t fuse with the lysosomes?<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-276 alignleft\" style=\"margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 10px;\" title=\"macrophage\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rifters.com\/crawl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/macrophage.jpg\" alt=\"macrophage\" width=\"200\" height=\"194\" \/>This was not an issue I had previously considered.\u00a0 In fact, to put not too fine a point on it, I didn&#8217;t know what the fuck he was talking about.\u00a0 But I dragged out my micro textbooks, and poked around online, and ultimately I cobbled together some fancy-sounding words to make it sound as though I&#8217;d thought it all through. &#8220;\u03b2ehemoth enters the cell via receptor-mediated endocytosis,&#8221; the published edition of <em>Maelstrom<\/em> asserts confidently. &#8220;Once inside it breaks down the phagosomal membrane prior to lysis, using a 532-amino listeriolysin analog.&#8221;\u00a0 Readers would trip and faceplant over such lyrical gems planted mid-plot, and then pick themselves up and continue, heeding the unspoken contract between they and I that none of us would ever speak of it again.<\/p>\n<p>Until today, when I received an e-mail protesting that &#8220;you write about a bacterium that escapes phagosomal lysis to secrete mutated proteins into the cytosol of APC as though that\u2019s a <em>bad<\/em> thing.&#8221;\u00a0 And you know, I don&#8217;t think anyone&#8217;s ever put it quite that way before.<\/p>\n<p>Turns out the guy&#8217;s a microbiologist and VP at <a href=\"http:\/\/\">Advaxis<\/a>, a biotech company based in New Jersey which uses a defanged iteration of the <em>Listeria<\/em> microbe\u00a0\u2014 and the membrane-punching listeriolysin it synthesises \u2014 as a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.advaxis.com\/how.htm\">delivery platform for cancer-fighting proteins<\/a>.\u00a0 These guys use the same technique \u03b2ehemoth uses to invade host cells, except they use their power for good instead of evil.\u00a0 (Well, as good as you can be in the pharmatech industry.\u00a0 I don&#8217;t want to get <em>too<\/em> carried away.)<\/p>\n<p>I think this is very cool. Seriously, I was just trying to cover my ass. It never occured to me that something like this would actually work in the real world.\u00a0 I am hoping that Advaxis will do the right thing, and give me 30% ownership in their stable of patents.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #888888;\">Illustration stolen from Advaxis web site.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Way back when I was writing Maelstrom, a micobiologist ex-prof of mine asked about this \u03b2ehemoth microbe I was inventing: how, he wondered, could it subvert the signal molecules on the cytoplasmic side of the vesicle so that the vesicles wouldn&#8217;t fuse with the lysosomes? This was not an issue I had previously considered.\u00a0 In [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biotech","category-rifters"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rifters.com\/crawl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rifters.com\/crawl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rifters.com\/crawl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rifters.com\/crawl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rifters.com\/crawl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=273"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.rifters.com\/crawl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":281,"href":"https:\/\/www.rifters.com\/crawl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273\/revisions\/281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rifters.com\/crawl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=273"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rifters.com\/crawl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=273"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rifters.com\/crawl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=273"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}